Contribution to the 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Merida, Mexico, July 2007

 abs/0709.4298v1

  Shell-type supernova remnants (SNRs) accelerate particles at the shock front between the expanding remnant and the swept-up interstellar medium. If these particles include protons and nuclei, very-high-energy gamma-ray emission may result from the decay of pions produced in interactions between cosmic rays and the local insterstellar medium. For SNRs that are interacting with a nearby molecular cloud, such as IC 443, the enhanced matter density provides a target medium that can amplify the gamma-ray emission. IC 443 also contains the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) CXOU J061705.3+222127. PWNe are the most plentiful galactic sources of very-high-energy gamma rays, which are produced in the shock formed at the collision of the pulsar wind with the ambient medium.
VERITAS is an array of four 12-m telescopes dedicated to gamma-ray astronomy in the energy band above 100 GeV. Located on Mt. Hopkins in southern Arizona, VERITAS operated during the 2006-2007 season in 2-, 3-, and 4-telescope observation modes. In this talk, results from three-telescope observations of the composite supernova remnant IC 443 during the 2006-2007 season are discussed.

Contribution to the 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Merida, Mexico, July 2007
 

We use the VERITAS telescopes to perform follow-up observations of potential new sources of TeV γ-rays identified by the MILAGRO (MGRO) particle detector array. Three potential MGRO sources were observed by VERITAS during fall 2006 and early 2007. Initial analysis of these observations does not reveal the presence of any strong point source of VHE γ-rays associated with these observation regions. We discuss the extrapolation of the higher energy (Eγ >20 TeV), spatially extended (∅ ~ 1-3°) MGRO source fluxes to the 2-D VERITAS point source analysis.

Contribution to the 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Merida, Mexico, July 2007

abs/0709.3975

  Many of the recently discovered galactic very high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray sources are associated with Pulsar Wind Nebulae, which is the most populous Galactic source category at TeV energies. The extended synchrotron nebulae of these objects observed in the X-ray band are a hallmark of the relativistic winds, generated by the young, energetic neutron stars, that interact with the matter ejected by the supernova explosion and the surrounding interstellar gas. Relativistic electrons, or protons, accelerated in the pulsar winds, or at their shock boundaries, interact with the magnetic field and low energy seed photons to produce the observed VHE gamma-ray emission. The VERITAS array of four imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes was designed to study astrophysical sources of gamma rays in the energy domain from about 100 GeV up to several tens of TeV. The sensitivity of the VERITAS array allows detailed studies of the morphology and spectral features of gamma-ray emission from PWNe. Three northern sky PWNe, G75.2+0.1, G106.6+2.9, and 3C58, were observed with VERITAS during 2006. No evidence for TeV gamma-ray emission at the position of the pu lsar associated with these PWNe is demonstrated.

Contribution to the 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Merida, Mexico, July 2007

astro-ph/0710.0089v1

  The Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) is an array of four 12m diameter Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique (IACT) telescopes operated at the base of Mt. Hopkins in southern Arizona. The four-telescope experiment started operation in April, 2007. GeV and TeV gamma-ray observations of blazars can be used to probe the structure and composition of their jets, and to contribute to our understanding of how supermassive black holes accrete matter. In this contribution, we present first VERITAS blazar results obtained with three and four telescopes.